The term “اسماء الإشارة للبعيد” refers to demonstrative pronouns used for distant objects or people in Arabic. Here are the demonstrative pronouns for distant objects, along with examples in complete sentences:
ذَلِكَ (Dhalika) - Masculine singular, used for a distant object.
- Example: ذَلِكَ الجبلُ عالٍ. (Dhalika al-jabalu 'aalin.)
- Translation: That mountain (over there) is high.
- Example: ذَلِكَ الجبلُ عالٍ. (Dhalika al-jabalu 'aalin.)
تِلْكَ (Tilka) - Feminine singular, used for a distant object.
- Example: تِلْكَ الشجرةُ طويلةٌ. (Tilka ash-shajaratun tawilatun.)
- Translation: That tree (over there) is tall.
- Example: تِلْكَ الشجرةُ طويلةٌ. (Tilka ash-shajaratun tawilatun.)
أُولَئِكَ (Ulaika) - Masculine plural, used for distant objects.
- Example: أُولَئِكَ الرجالُ مهندسون. (Ulaika ar-rijalu muhandisoon.)
- Translation: Those men (over there) are engineers.
- Example: أُولَئِكَ الرجالُ مهندسون. (Ulaika ar-rijalu muhandisoon.)
أُولَئِكَ (Ulaika) - Feminine plural, used for distant objects (same as masculine plural).
- Example: أُولَئِكَ النساءُ معلماتٌ. (Ulaika an-nisaa’u mu’allimaatun.)
- Translation: Those women (over there) are teachers.
- Example: أُولَئِكَ النساءُ معلماتٌ. (Ulaika an-nisaa’u mu’allimaatun.)
These sentences demonstrate the use of distant demonstrative pronouns to refer to objects or people that are far from the speaker.